Verbo to be II

                                    ejemplos de oraciones con el verbo to be presente simple
 I am tall  (ai em o toll) yo soy alto
You are a lawyer (yu ar e loyer) tu eres abogado
 He is a doctor ( ji is e doctor) el es doctor
It is a nice place (it is e nais pleis) este es un sitio agradable
 fíjense que estamos siguiendo el orden de la regla del tobe con cada pronombre personal eso no varia. nunca usted debe decir I are-I is you I el orden siempre sera  I am-you are-he is -he is-we are
you are they are. en los plurales para todas las personas es (are)

                                  FORMAS NEGATIVAS DEL VERBO TOBE EN PRESENTE

La estructura del presente simple en forma negativa es:
Sujeto + do/does + not + verbo + ...
 
Forma largaFormas cortas
I am notI'm not 
You are notYou're notYou aren't
He is notHe's notHe isn't
She is notShe's notShe isn't
It is notIt's notIt isn't
We are notWe're notWe aren't
You are notYou're notYou aren't
They are notThey're notThey aren't
La forma negativa, al igual que la afirmativa, se puede contraer.

Ejemplos

Uso formalUso informal
I am not tallI'm not tallNo soy alto
You are not IrishYou aren't IrishNo eres irlandés
He is not richHe's not richNo es rico
She is not cleverShe isn't cleverNo es lista
It is not bigIt's not bigNo es grande
We are not uglyWe aren't uglyNo somos feos
You are not funnyYou're not funnyNo sois divertidos
They are not EnglishThey aren't EnglishNo son ingleses
se hace la contracción eliminando la palabra (not) y se agrega un apostrofe(´)
 
La estructura del 'simple present' de verbo 'to be' en forma interrogativa es:
 
AfirmativoNegativo
Am I...?Am I not...?Am I not...?
Are you...? Are you not...? Aren't you...?
Is he...?Is he not...?Isn't he...?
Is she...? Is she not...? Isn't she...?
Is it...?Is it not...?Isn't it...?
Are we...?Are we not...?Aren't we...?
Are you...?Are you not...?Aren't you...?
Are they...?Are they not...?Aren't they...?

Ejemplos

Am I nice?¿Soy agradable?
Who are you? ¿Quién eres?
Is he not polite?¿No es educado?
Where is she? ¿Dónde está?
Is it not difficult?¿No es difícil?
Are we lost?¿Estamos perdidos?
Why are you busy?¿Por qué estáis ocupados?
Aren't they lawyers?¿No son abogados?
Si hubiera algún pronombre interrogativo éste se coloca al inicio de la oración.
Am I an english teacher ? yes you are an  english teacher
are you an english teacher? yes, I am an english teacher
fíjense que cuando se interroga con Am I ? se responde con you are   y cuando es al contrario  o sea  con are you? se responde con Iam con is he? is she? is it?  se responde  con he is, she is it is.
 is he a good boy ? yes, he is a good boy? no, he is not a good boy
is she a beautiful girl? yes,she is a beautiful girl. no,she isn´t a beautiful girl.
is it a dog? yes,it is a dog
noten que después del yes o del no siempre va una coma también es bueno recordar que en ingles se utiliza un solo signo de interrogación  (?)

 











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